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Robot vacuum loses suction: the 7 checks that fix most cases

A model-agnostic troubleshooting checklist: airflow, filters, brush housing, and when replacement parts are worth it.

1/9/20261 min readrobot vacuumstroubleshooting

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When a robot vacuum loses suction, the cause is usually airflow restriction rather than a “broken motor.”

Here are the 7 checks that fix most cases.

1) Check the filter (first)

Replace or clean (per manual). Filters are the most common cause of suction decline.

2) Empty the bin fully

Packed bins reduce airflow fast.

3) Inspect the air path

Look for:

  • debris stuck in the intake
  • clogged vents
  • stuck flaps

4) Remove hair from brush and end caps

Hair wraps can slow brush rotation and restrict pickup.

5) Clean sensors (if applicable)

Dirty sensors can cause odd behavior that looks like suction loss.

6) Check brushes for wear

Worn brushes don’t “fluff” debris into the intake as well.

7) Replace consumables on schedule

If it’s been months, replacing:

  • filter
  • side brush
  • main brush/rollers is often the quickest performance reset.

Diagnose with a simple test

Run the vacuum on a small patch of debris. If it pushes debris around rather than pulling it in, focus on brush wear and airflow restriction.


Next steps

Next step

Find parts for your exact model

Use the Part Finder for the fastest path to the right replacement — or jump to a popular model guide below.

Related reading

If you’re troubleshooting or buying replacements, these guides are commonly useful next.